Best Tube Materials for Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers

Best Tube Materials for Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers

Key points The best tube materials for shell-and-tube heat exchangers depend on fluid chemistry, temperature, velocity, and fouling risk. Cu-Ni 90/10 and 70/30 excel in natural seawater; aluminum brass (C68700) works in cleaner chloride waters; titanium (Grade 2)...